Spend Analysis and Budget Stability
Explore innovative research topic ideas for spend analysis and budget stability in 2025. Discover strategies to enhance financial planning and decision-making for businesses.
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
Realyn Manalo
4/17/20254 min read
The Philippines is poised to emerge as one of Southeast Asia’s top economic performers, with growth projections of 6.0% in 2025 and 6.1% in 2026, according to the Asian Development Bank. This forecast is powered by rising household incomes, infrastructure expansion, and targeted social investments. Roads, railways, and community-level programs are being funded more aggressively, and Filipinos are expected to feel the impact through improved services and job creation. However, beneath the optimism lies a familiar risk: misaligned spending, fiscal inefficiencies, and fragile public finance systems.
This is where spend analysis and budget stability become crucial. It’s not just about how much is being allocated—but how well it’s being spent. With billions flowing into public works and social welfare, policymakers and citizens alike must ask: Are the funds being used efficiently? Are projects translating into meaningful outcomes? By investigating how budget decisions are made, tracked, and evaluated, research can identify bottlenecks, expose systemic weaknesses, and guide the country toward smarter, more resilient governance. In a time of growth, budget transparency and analytical rigor may be the key to making progress real and lasting.
Who Can Use These Topics
This research is ideal for students and professionals pursuing the following courses or strands:
College Programs:
BS Financial Management
BS in Accountancy
BS in Public Administration
BS in Economics
BS in Political Science (with a focus on public finance)
BS in Development Studies
Senior High School Strands:
Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) (especially for students with civic and policy interest)
Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM)
General Academic Strand (GAS)
Why This Topic Needs Research
As the Philippines enters a new period of economic optimism, deeper research into spend analysis and budget resilience is essential for ensuring inclusive and sustainable progress.
Narrow focus on spending metrics over holistic fiscal health: Sofyan et al. (2025) stressed that while spending efficiency and budget realization are key indicators, existing models often exclude variables like revenue generation, debt control, and transparency—leading to an incomplete picture of government financial performance.
Overdependence on intergovernmental transfers: While local budget growth is encouraged, Saparboyevich (2025) pointed out that many LGUs remain fiscally dependent on national transfers. Future studies should explore strategies for enhancing local revenue collection and designing tools to measure sector-level budget contributions.
Lack of industry-specific financial forecasting models: Okeke et al. (2024) identified a gap in how sector-specific conditions and technologies like AI influence long-term budget forecasting—highlighting the need to tailor spend analysis to different business and public service sectors.
Minimal exploration of political and sectoral pressures on fiscal response: Toubeau and Vampa (2025) revealed how political ideologies and institutional autonomy affect regional fiscal policy under budget constraints. However, current Philippine studies rarely explore how these dynamics play out in national or local budgeting contexts.
Weak institutional preparedness for economic shocks: Ong et al. (2023) emphasized that while budget efficiency in defense spending has improved, research is needed to assess how agencies can maintain fiscal stability during crises like inflation, conflict, or pandemics—especially in high-stakes sectors.
Insufficient quantitative validation in household spending analysis: Catacutan et al. (2024) provided a strong qualitative foundation on the spending patterns of minimum wage earners, but noted the need for quantitative studies across regions to inform national budgeting strategies and consumer support programs.
Neglect of personal financial skills in spending behavior research: Supieza et al. (2025) confirmed links between personality traits and spending patterns in youth, but recommended that future research explore budgeting habits, debt literacy, and longitudinal behaviors to understand how individuals sustain financial stability over time.
Feasibility & Challenges by Target Group
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References
Catacutan, E. J. D., Concepcion, P. M. S., Isip, R. B., Jingco, F. M. M., Sunga, S. M., & Akiate, Y. W. (2024). INFLATION’S GRIP: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SPENDING PATTERNS AND LIVING STANDARDS OF MINIMUM WAGE EARNERS. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 9(04), 1033-1053.
Okeke, N. I., Bakare, O. A., & Achumie, G. O. (2024). Forecasting financial stability in SMEs: A comprehensive analysis of strategic budgeting and revenue management. Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 8(1), 139-149.
Ong, R. J., Mendoza, H., Tarriela, J. T., Geganzo, L. G., Valenzuela, S., Arceo, J., & Garcia, K. (2023). Toward Increased and Stable Investments in National Security in the Philippines: An Analysis of Trends, Allocations, and Policy Options in Philippine Defense Spending (Phase 2).
Saparboyevich, D. M. (2025, January). INCREASING THE BUDGETARY CAPACITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES AS A FACTOR IN THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF LOCAL BUDGETS. In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC E-CONFERENCE" HUMAN RESOURCES AND MODERN PROFESSIONS IN THE WORLD"–Aachen, Germany (Vol. 4, pp. 12-16).
Sofyan, A., Nurjaman, K., & Joharudin, A. (2025). Examining Spending Efficiency and Budget Realization Growth in Regional Financial Performance: A Study of West Java Province. Examining Spending Efficiency and Budget Realization Growth in Regional Financial Performance: A Study of West Java Province, (١), ٤٣٤-٤٥٤.
Supieza, R. S., Fuentes, J. N., Infiesto, A. B., Niño, G. W. J. B., & Nestor Jr, P. P. (2025). Big-Five Personality Traits and Spending Behavior of College Students.
Toubeau, S., & Vampa, D. (2021). Adjusting to austerity: the public spending responses of regional governments to the budget constraint in Spain and Italy. Journal of Public Policy, 41(3), 462-488.